International Standard Gypsum Board Production Line for ...

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Drywall vs. Plasterboard
Sometimes the terms drywall and plasterboard are used interchangeably, but they're actually two different products.

Drywall (also known as wallboard, gypsum board, or sheetrock) is an interior construction panel that's used for making walls and ceilings. It's composed of a hardened gypsum core with thick paper on the front, back, and long edges. Certain types of drywall can help with fire resistance, mold, mildew, and sound control.

Plasterboard, although similar to drywall, is specifically designed to be a base for plaster. It has a highly absorptive face paper (typically in a blue color) that's designed to accept plaster base and finish coats. Plaster is commonly found in older homes, and it's much harder and thicker than drywall. It provides a good sound barrier and reduces buckling and breaking. However, drywall has become a more popular option than plasterboard because it's easier to install and repair, and it's less expensive. Drywall Thickness
The thickness of drywall can determine how and where it should be used. There are four standard thicknesses, each used for a different application.

5/8: This is the heaviest and most sound-resistant option. It's usually made with fire resistance in mind and is typically used for attached garage walls, sturdier residential ceilings, and commercial applications where fire resistance is necessary.

1/2: This is the most popular thickness for new construction and remodeling projects. It's found in most homes on walls and ceilings.

3/8: This size is thin and easier to bend, so it's commonly used on curved surfaces or for covering existing drywall.

1/4: Similar to 3/8, this size is commonly used on curved surfaces and for covering existing drywall.

All drywall is nominal sized. Types of Drywall
Drywall comes in several options that can be used to make fire-resistant and sound-resistant walls and ceilings. There are also special types of drywall panels available for specific areas of the home.

Standard: Standard drywall doesn't include any special features. It's generally used in living rooms and bedrooms.

Lightweight: Lightweight drywall is generally used the same way as standard drywall, but it's easier to carry and hang because it's 25% lighter.

Fire-Resistant: This type of drywall normally contains chopped fiberglass in its core for extra fire resistance. It's available in two different types: Type X and Type C.

Mold- & Moisture-Resistant: Mold- and moisture-resistant drywall features a treated core with moisture-resistant paper or fiberglass mats instead of face and back paper. It's also known as "green board" or "purple board" and is typically used in locations that are high in moisture, such as kitchens and bathrooms.

Basement Board: This type of drywall, usually used in basements, has a standard core and mold-resistant face and back paper. It's not as effective as standard mold- and moisture-resistant drywall, but it's less expensive.