What is HPMC for mortar?

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose(HPMC)

CAS:-65-3

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Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose one of the key ingredients in drymix mortars due to their ability to influence key dry mix mortars properties such as curing, workability, water retention, rheology and thixothropy.

Construction Grade HPMC

1. Water Retention

The excellent water retention of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose allows the cement to have a longer time to hydrate and improve the adhesion of the mortar to the substrate. It effectively prevents the mortar from losing water too quickly and causes drying and cracking, and makes the mortar have a longer construction time.

2. Construction Improvement

The thickening effect of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose can control the mortar to achieve the best consistency, improve the cohesion of the mortar, achieve the anti-dripping effect, improve the operability, and greatly improve the construction efficiency. The consistency and slip resistance of the mortar is a very important requirement. For thick layer construction and tile adhesive, the mortar needs to have the proper consistency and slip resistance.

3. Improve the Bond Strength of the Mortar

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose can improve the bonding strength of mortar, even in high temperature environment, it can ensure sufficient moisture of mortar, and make cement fully hydrated, thus ensuring better bonding performance of the mortar and ensuring mortar to various substrates. All have a good bonding effect.

4. Air entraining agent

In mortar, due to the addition of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, a certain amount of tiny, uniform and stable bubbles are introduced into the fresh mortar. Due to the ball effect, the mortar has good workability, reducing the shrinkage of the mortar and the cracking, increase the yield of the mortar.

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Surface Treatment Of HPMC

In this paper, the effect of HPMC (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether) on the cement mortar water retention (WR) and composition was studied. The relationship between the plastic viscosity and water retention of cement mortar was revealed. The results showed that HPMC formed a colloidal film with a 3D network structure in water, which changed the ability of water to migrate. The HPMC colloid adsorbed on the surface of cement and sand particles and played a bridging role due to the influence of the spatial network structure of the thin film. Fine particles formed a grid-like distribution, and the hydration products formed a unique fibrous tree-like structure. A positive correlation was observed between the plastic viscosity and the water holding capacity of cement mortar. Finally, the mechanism responsible for the improved water retention of cement mortar by HPMC was analyzed using the changing water migration capacity, migration channels, and mortar cohesion.

1. Introduction

Cellulose ethers (CEs) are used to improve the workability of cement mortars while maintaining the water holding capacity and fluidity [1,2]. HPMC is the most widely-used CE [3]. High water retention improves the cement hydration and limits the absorption of the mixing water by a substrate and thus provides good mechanical and adhesive properties to the mortar [4,5]. Cellulose ethers thicken cement slurries, and their water retention is usually attributed to increased slurry viscosity. Desbrieres et al. [6] showed that polymers increase the water retention of cement-based pastes by increasing the viscosity, which reduces filtration loss. Anionic polymers can adsorb on the surface of cement particles, block cake pores, and act bridges between cement particles. Marlieres [7] et al. showed that the water-holding capacity of cellulose ethers affected many types of porous media, and could be polymerized in solution to render polymers hydrophobic. Water retention occurred because water migration between pores was blocked. Pourchez et al. [8,9] showed that cellulose ether had a retarding effect on the hydration of cement slurry, while also helping retain water. The degree of substitution (DS) and molar degree of substitution (MS) was the key parameter affecting the hydration of cement. Brumaud et al. [10,11] found that due to CE adsorption on the surface of cement particles, calcium silicate nucleation and the dissolution rate of tricalcium aluminate were slowed, thus inhibiting cement hydration. The results also showed that the adsorption capacity of CE on the surface of cement particles was related to the MS and DS. Weyer [12] showed that CEs with a lower degree of substitution had a greater retarding effect on cement hydration. Alexandre [4] et al. analyzed the concentration of cellulose ether of the interstitial fluid of cement paste and found that limited adsorption CE occurred on particle surfaces by the total organic carbon (TOC) analyzer. Water retention did not occur via adsorption on the surface of cement particles and was instead caused by blocking.

Water retention reflects the workability of cement mortars. In modern building products, CEs play an important role, particularly in dry-mix mortars such as wall renders and plasters based on mineral binders including lime and cement. Their main function is to prevent uncontrolled water loss into porous substrates [3]. Since the sand in different types of cement mortar accounts for 50'80% of the total mass, this research focuses on the effect of CEs and cement particles on the water retention mechanism of cement mortar, and the interactions of cellulose ether with sand and water are neglected. On the other hand, the physical interactions between cellulose ethers and cement paste, cement mortar, and concrete are still not well understood, and the use of cellulose ethers is often based on empiricism [1,10]. Therefore, it is important to study the effect of cellulose ethers on the water retention of cement mortar by studying the interactions between HPMC and cement, sand, and water.

In this paper, the HPMC distribution in water and the interactions between HPMC and fresh cement mortar were studied, and the effect of HPMC on the early hydration of cement paste was analyzed. The relationship between the plastic viscosity of cement mortar and the water-holding capacity was analyzed by studying the effect of HPMC on the plastic viscosity of cement mortar.

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